HikesNepalUpper Mustang Trek

Upper Mustang Trek

Also known as: Lo Manthang

The walled capital Lo Manthang, Tibetan gompas, sky-caves, and dramatic wind-carved badlands

Difficulty 3/5 · ModerateExpeditionOut-and-backExpedition trek (restricted)
Distance
~90-110 km round trip
Max elevation
~3,800-4,000 m
Elevation gain
~4,000 m
Duration
10-14 days
expeditionrestricted permitculturalrain shadowremote
Foggy mountain landscape with a rocky trail in Annapurna, Nepal.

The route

The line through Mustang (restricted), Nepal - waypoints, elevation and the day-by-day shape of the walk.

Elevation profile~3,800-4,000 m (passes en route; Lo Manthang ~3,840 m)
0 km1 km

Waypoints

  1. 1
    Jomsom (start)Trailhead
    ~2,720 m0 km

    Fly/jeep from Pokhara

  2. 2
    KagbeniJunction
    ~2,810 m0 km

    Gateway to the restricted zone; permit check

  3. 3
    Chele / SyangbocheJunction
    ~3,050 m0 km

    Entering upper Mustang canyons

  4. 4
    Ghami / TsarangJunction
    ~3,520 m0 km

    Walled villages and gompas

  5. 5
    Lo ManthangJunction
    ~3,840 m0 km

    The walled capital; Tiji festival; turn-around

Season & conditions

Best season

Mar-Nov - notably a good monsoon-season (Jun-Aug) trek

Weather risks

Strong afternoon wind and dust; cold nights; largely dry

Seasonal specials

Tiji festival at Lo Manthang (spring); ancient cave dwellings and gompas; a monsoon-season option

Rain-shadow behind the Himalaya, so trekkable through the monsoon; winter is cold and many lodges close. Confirm.

On the trail

Terrain & surface

Eroded ochre canyons, high desert plateaus, walled villages and monasteries

Technical & exposure

Non-technical; long exposed high-desert stages, wind and dust

Navigation & waymarking

Guided/agency-organised (restricted area); jeep road now parallels much of the route

Accessibility & group fit

Fit trekkers drawn to Tibetan Buddhist culture; the permit cost sets it apart

Wildlife

Blue sheep, Himalayan griffon; the arid zone is sparse

Flora

High-desert scrub, barley terraces around villages

Crowds & solitude

Low numbers (the permit gates traffic); a cultural, remote feel

Variants & turnaround

Time the Tiji festival (spring) at Lo Manthang; jeep sections shorten it; side valleys (Chhoser caves)

Getting there & staying

Trailhead access

Fly or jeep Pokhara-Jomsom, then trek/jeep north from Kagbeni into the restricted zone

Shuttle & transport

Jomsom flights from Pokhara; jeeps on the Lo Manthang road

Huts, camping & refuges

Teahouse lodges (private rooms lower down, dorms higher); book ahead in peak season; hot showers/wifi for a fee lower down, basic higher; simpler lodges; some agencies camp

Gear, water & connectivity

Layered trekking kit, down jacket and warm bag for the highs, boots, water purification, cash in NPR (few ATMs on trail); patchy mobile data (Ncell/NTC), some lodges sell wifi; wind/dust protection; carry ample cash (few services)

Facilities

Basic lodges and shops in villages; minimal connectivity; Jomsom has more services

Guide & crew

Mandatory licensed guide via a registered agency (restricted area)

Permits & safety

Restricted-Area Permit now US$50 per person per day (2026 change ended the old 10-day flat rule; e.g. ~US$400 for 8 days, US$500 for 10) PLUS the ACAP (NPR 3,000); a licensed guide and a registered agency are mandatory (the old two-trekker minimum was scrapped in 2026, so solo is now allowed). Confirm current rules.

Permits and operators change - confirm before booking.

Hazards

Wind, dust and cold; the high per-day permit cost; remote logistics; moderate altitude

Emergency exits & rescue

Helicopter evacuation is the norm for serious cases (ensure travel insurance covers heli rescue); health posts at larger villages; descend for altitude illness; the road and Jomsom airstrip aid evacuation

This profile is desk research, compiled from public sources - not a first-hand trail report. Coordinates are approximate.

Walk Upper Mustang Trek with your group
Manta plans the route, the huts and the easy alternatives so a mixed crew all get a great day.
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